\begin{table}[!h]

\caption{Linear models on anticlerical violence (logged)\label{tab:lm_base}}
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabular}[t]{lccc}
\toprule
  & (1) & (2) & (3)\\
\midrule
Employers' association & 0.266*** & 0.130* & 0.099\\
 & (0.057) & (0.056) & (0.091)\\
CNT union & 0.066 & -0.036 & 0.066\\
 & (0.044) & (0.050) & (0.044)\\
UGT union & 0.032 & 0.029 & 0.008\\
 & (0.025) & (0.024) & (0.023)\\
Employer $\times$ CNT union &  & 0.399** & \\
 &  & (0.132) & \\
Employer $\times$ UGT union &  &  & 0.272*\\
 &  &  & (0.113)\\
Population (log) & 0.122*** & 0.124*** & 0.122***\\
 & (0.015) & (0.016) & (0.015)\\
Leftist support 1936 & -0.108** & -0.112** & -0.108**\\
 & (0.039) & (0.039) & (0.040)\\
Days of Republican control (log) & 0.070*** & 0.070*** & 0.069***\\
 & (0.019) & (0.020) & (0.020)\\
Illiteracy 1930 & -0.422*** & -0.409*** & -0.408***\\
 & (0.089) & (0.088) & (0.090)\\
Number of clerics (log) & 0.258*** & 0.255*** & 0.256***\\
 & (0.029) & (0.029) & (0.028)\\
\midrule
$n$ & 3948 & 3948 & 3948\\
$R^2$ & 0.44 & 0.44 & 0.44\\
Adj. $R^2$ & 0.43 & 0.44 & 0.43\\
Province FE & Yes & Yes & Yes\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}[para]
\item \textit{Note: } 
\item + p $<$ 0.1, * p $<$ 0.05, ** p $<$ 0.01, *** p $<$ 0.001. Province FE not shown, clustered SE (province). Only municipalities that were at least one day under Republican control.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
